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The project implemented interventions for building capacity for resilience in agriculture and animal husbandry, linking women to crucial legal and financial services, promoting self-confidence and self-esteem and reducing the gap between men and women. The project demonstrated that contributing to rural women’s capacity to perform productive economic activities, including those that are traditionally considered male dominated, is an empowering approach per se, because this does not only directly build capacity for women, but also impacts attitudes and perception of women in the world of work.
Main lessons learned and challenges:
• (i) Limited scale of direct women entrepreneurs supported. Stakeholders have raised the need to bring into scale UN Women’s investments to reach out a massive number of individual women instead of focusing on associations and influencing local norms and policy frameworks. This concern will guide the design and implementation of Phase 2.
• The outbreak of animal disease (mouth and foot disease) in Gaza, on 1st June 2018, has resulted in the National Veterinary Directorate total ban of movement of livestock and meat products (cattle, goats and sheep and pigs to and from Gaza). This affected business in the area of livestock farming and hence expected results of the project. To mitigate this challenge an exception based on clinical testing of animals from the project was negotiated with authorities.
• The economic deceleration of the economy had a disproportionately negative impact on emerging micro, small and medium enterprises (where most of the women entrepreneurs supported are concentrated). These enterprises faced reduced growth in demand, higher costs, and more difficult access to credit. To mitigate these challenges UN Women approached private banks for partnerships, that will be effective from 2019 and will benefit 500 women and young women entrepreneurs. The project team is considering Phase 2 of the project with focus in the consolidation and sustainability of existing women-owned enterprises, accompanying them throughout the crisis and cushioning the raise in the price of productive assets as prospects of economic recuperation in upcoming years are positive.
• Use of local language to deliver capacity building packages enhances participation, comprehension and application of lessons learnt by most vulnerable women with low literacy levels.
• Supporting women to access civil registration rights is a pre- requisite for their empowerment, as it opens the doors for their eligibility to access crucial services for their empowerment, such as financial services as loans, services for social protection, inheritance and even voting rights.
• Targeting men on Gender Equality and WEE activities is a high potential intervention to enhance socio-cultural transformation of men from being obstacles into being supportive agents that accept and advocate for innovation of social practices, norms and belief for gender equality.
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