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UN Women welcomes this evaluation?s overall positive findings regarding UN Women?s technical and knowledge leadership and its convening role in the area of women, peace and security (WPS). The recommendations are of great value in supporting UN Women?s country and regional offices and the work of its Policy Division to lift the bar in its support to the UN system and Member States to advance women?s protection in contexts of armed conflict and participation in conflict resolution and recovery. UN Women is incorporating the evaluation?s recommendations to its efforts to strengthen its work on WPS, in line with the stated priority on this area in its Strategic Plan 2014-2017. The evaluation finds that UN Women has been able to exploit its unique mandate, combining normative and operational functions across the three pillars of the UN?s work when it comes to WPS policy and programming. It has used its convening power to promote the engagement of women?s groups in conflict resolution and national recovery, including through support to enable women peace leaders to participate in peace processes or in donor conferences, or in national, regional or international policy debates on peacebuilding, transitional justice, and post-conflict rule of law reform. The evaluation also describes the support UN Women provides to Member States and regional organizations to improve planning and strategic focus to ensure that gender issues are addressed in all areas of peace and security. The evaluation?s findings come at a moment of significant normative advance, as outlined in the provisions of Security Council resolution 2122 (2013) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) Committee?s General Recommendation 30 (GR 30) on ?Women and conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations?. UN Women provided technical support for the development of both instruments. Resolution 2122 (2013) calls for renewed efforts to ensure women?s direct engagement in conflict resolution and for consistent action on WPS issues by the Security Council. CEDAW?s GR 30 reasserts the relevance of women peace and security for all Member States and enjoins them to advance and report on key aspects of women?s protection and engagement in conflict prevention and resolution. Going forward, these instruments will drive a significant implementation shift on the part of Member States and the UN. The evaluation?s findings and recommendations come as UN Women begins implementation of its new Strategic Plan (2014-2017). They provide valuable guidance for UN Women as it continues to refine its strategies, plans and priorities to have the maximum impact with its resources. The evaluation notes that in the area of WPS, strategic initiatives are necessarily ad hoc, oriented to seizing unanticipated opportunities in the midst of a conflict resolution process or a moment of political transition to influence decision-makers and advance women?s rights. Future evaluations of this area will need to find a way of capturing this strategic aspect of UN Women?s work. UN Women also notes that while the timing of the recommendations is opportune, the evaluation was constrained by certain factors relating to when it took place. Most significantly, since the evaluation period ends in 2012 it was not able to reflect the impact on UN Women?s work of significant new organizational capacities, in particular the regional architecture including the establishment of new Regional Offices, new country-level leadership, delegated authority for country offices, as well as strengthened HQ technical capacity in areas such as peacebuilding, post-conflict elections, mediation and transitional justice. In addition, UN Women agrees with the evaluators that at the time the evaluation took place it was not possible adequately to assess UN Women?s work in the area of humanitarian response. None of UN Women?s predecessor entities had a mandate to work in this area. It is an area which is markedly strengthened in the 2014-2017 Strategic Plan compared to the 2011-2013 Strategic Plan. UN Women is committed, in line with the priority in the new Strategic Plan and the clearly stated interest and concern of its Executive Board, to ensure gender issues are addressed in humanitarian response. It has prepared a humanitarian strategy and established a small humanitarian unit to that end. However, it was not possible for the evaluation to capture these developments. This therefore limits the evaluation?s value with regard to UN Women?s humanitarian response-related activities.
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